F-1签证面试常见问题及准备技巧：成功获取学生签证的关键指南

申请时需提供的材料

虽然具体流程可能有所不同或需要额外的步骤，但根据您所在的国家/地区和大使馆或领事馆的不同，您在申请学生签证时将需要以下材料：

• 颜色
• 头部尺寸介于 1 英寸至 1 3/8 英寸（22 毫米至 35 毫米）之间，或从下巴底部到头顶占图像总高度的 50% 至 69%
• 在过去 6 个月内拍摄，以反映您目前的样子
• 在纯白色或灰白色背景前拍摄
• 正面面对镜头拍摄的全脸照片
• 面部表情自然，双眼睁开
• 穿着日常穿着的衣服拍摄

F1 签证面试

F-1签证面试时，常见问题包括：

 第一类问题：关于自己的基本信息

1) What's your name?

2) Where are you from? Where is your hometown?

3) How old are you?

4) How long have you prepared your visa interview?  

5) Have you ever been to nations aside of China? Have you ever gone abroad?

6) What's your favorite food/pet/book/color?

7) What's your hobby? What do you do in your spare time?

8) Where is your HUKOU(户口)?

9) What's your best/worst quality.

10) Do you have any relatives in the United States?

11) What do your parents do?

12) Have you got any relatives in US?

13) Do you have a girlfriend? Where is she? Are you sure your gf will keep relation with you during your graduate study?

第二类问题：你去美国做什么？

1) What will you do in USA?

2) What is your purpose for the visa?

3) Are you going to study in USA?

4) How long will you study in USA?

5) Why do you want to study in USA?

6) Why do you want go to the United States for further study?

7) Many universities in the China offer first-rate graduate programs in ***. Why do you want to go to the USA for graduate study?

8) When are you going to enter US?

9) How do you know this Univ.?

10) Why do you choose this Univ.?

11) To how many institutions have you applied, and what are they? Any other school admits you?

12) Why did you choose ****** University? How much do you know about the university?

13) Do you know which school is the best in your major?  

14) What will you study in the United States?

15) Why do you want to study *** in the US?

16) What is your ultimate academic goal?

17) What will you study in this major? What courses?

18) Why do you change your major?

19) Why do you think it is time for you to pursue master's/doctoral degree now?

第三类问题：你有能力完成在美国的学业吗？

• 1. 学术方面

1) What is your major? In what aspect of your major will you study? What is your favorite subject? Can it be used to military utilities?

2) When/where did you get your BS/MS?

3) What is your academic background?

4) Why do you like your major?

5) What is the difficult class do you have?

6) What institution did you attend and what was your major?

7) Can you talk something about the course XX?

8) What is your dissertation about?  

9) What have you done in your research?

10) Are you a top student in your school? What about your ranking in your class?

• 2. 工作背景

1) What/where are you working now?

2) What have you done after you graduated from university?

3) How long does it take to commute to your work place?

4) Are you a worker or a student now?

5) How much do you earn now? How much will you earn when you come back?

6) What is your current project in your company? What are you responsible for in your present post?

7) How many years have your worked?

8) Why did you choose your present job?

9) Where is your company located in?

10) Why have you quit your job?

• 3. 英语水平 

1) How long have you prepared for GRE?

2) When did you join the T/G test?

3) What score did you get in T/G test?

• 4. 资金方面 

1) Have you got any scholarship?

2) Why do you receive financial aid from this Univ.?

3) How much do you expect you will have to spend each year in the United States?

4) How do you support yourself during your studies in the United States?

5) Do you plan to seek financial support in the US?

6) Who will be your sponsor? How much is his annual income and what will be the amount you will receive annually? Do you have a bank deposit certification?

7) Have you got any bank deposit?

8) Your assistantship is for one year, then how about the following years?

准备好清晰、真实的回答，并展示你对学业和未来计划的认真态度。

回答技巧: 

回答的重点需要放在reasoning的部分，切记不要说⼀些假大空的话，换⾔之， 签证官看重的是你论证⾃⼰得出的结论的过程。例如你被i20上的项⽬录取了，这是⼀个既定的事实, 签证官也明确的知道你的结论就是要去学习这个项⽬，因此在回答签证官问”为什么选择这个项⽬”时, 不能只是说”我被这个项⽬录取了，所以我就选择去这个项⽬” ，⽽是需要给出⾃⼰选择这个项⽬的原因, 可以从项⽬课程安排、学制、教学资源, 和其他项目相比的优点等⾓度进⾏回答。 

回答应该尽可能的精简，签证官⾯试每⼀位申请者的时间是有限的，回答请抓住重点。太过细节的地⽅直接省略掉即可。回答思路清晰, 对于F1签证问题所考察的角度无非是从下⾯⼏个⽅⾯出发: 申请者将来的回国动机, 未来的职业规划, 申请者在⺟国的家庭纽带, 申请者在⺟国的财务状况, 申请者在⺟国的社会地位。

请时刻记住, F1是⾮移⺠签证, 你需要尽一切努力消除签证官对你定下的”原罪”, 即你可能会⾮法滞留在美国。因此从家庭亲属关系, 母国的⾏业发展, 申请⼈完成学习后⾃⾝的竞争⼒等⾓度回答都是⼀些不错的⽤于消除移⺠倾向的论证⽅向。

另外, 在回答问题后可以主动询问签证官是否需要相关的辅助材料来佐证⾃⼰的论述, 这样⼀来申请者就占据了面试的主动权, 表明⾃⼰做好了充分的准备, 有利于增加签证通过的⼏率。

最后, 回答问题时不要撒谎，你可以适当地避开⼀些敏感话题, 但是当被问到这些问题时, 请如实回答, 不要弄虚作假, 任何不诚实的⾏为都可能为未来的签证结果埋下隐患, 请勿以⾝试法。