What do they call onsens in china？

In China, onsens are commonly referred to as 温泉 (wēnquán), which translates to "hot spring." These establishments often offer similar relaxation and therapeutic experiences as traditional Japanese onsens.

Onsen, a word that is both familiar and slightly mysterious in people's minds. It was once the Huaqing Pond, reserved for emperors, and a shining jewel of Hokkaido travel. In everyday life, hot springs are publicized everywhere and have become almost synonymous with bathing culture. From the northern tip of Mohe to the southern tip of Zhanjiang, hot spring hotels seem to be closely connected to the daily lives of Chinese people. 

In the southeastern coastal region, hot springs have become an ideal choice for both summer retreats and winter warmth. Residents of Weilong Village head to the hot springs before dawn, immersing themselves in the comfort of "Atuoli." Meanwhile, people in Guangdong view hot springs as a place for family bonding and even incorporate them into team-building activities. Hot spring hotels are scattered throughout the area, showcasing the deep affection people have for these thermal waters.

In the complex terrain of Southwest China, the abundance of geothermal resources has bred a diverse culture of hot springs. Some hot springs are wild, others are used in Tibetan medicinal baths, and there are hot spring towns like Shiqian.

In the Northeast, harsh winters become a time to test friendships, and only the closest of friends head to the hot springs together. The Northeasterners' love of bathing has seen a historical evolution from factory bathhouses to natural hot springs. Although there is a centuries-old bathhouse culture in affluent regions of China, traditionally artificially heated water was used rather than natural hot springs. Today, hot springs are found all over the place and one wonders where they come from.

While hot spring water faces the challenge of cooling down quickly in the cold winters of the Northeast, hot springs are warmer and more plentiful in the warm winters of Guangdong. The economic prosperity of the southeast coast, the abundance of capital, the vastness of the market, and the influence of Hong Kong and Yangzhou's bathing culture have led to the emergence of hot spring hotels. Guangdong is densely populated with hot spring hotels, and hot spring vacations have become a popular choice for family gatherings and year-round enjoyment.In 2018, Guangdong's hot springs received 180 million visitors, demonstrating the locals' love of hot springs.

The Hot Mud Spa Resort in Meizhou, on the other hand, is famous for its unique hot mud baths and high water temperature of up to 98°C, providing visitors with a different kind of hot mud spa experience. This high-temperature hot mud spa not only has a significant health effect, but also provides a unique relaxing experience for visitors.

The southwestern region not only has numerous hot springs but also high temperatures. Among the 12 provinces (regions), there are 136 hot springs exceeding 80°C, with Tibet having the most at 43, followed by Yunnan with 36. Tibet, Yunnan, and western Sichuan even feature geysers and hydrothermal explosion phenomena. In the Tibetan Plateau, travelers are often advised not to bathe lightly, although Tibetans enjoy soaking in hot springs, and Tibetan medicine regards it as a traditional therapy. The Dezhong Hot Spring and Yangbajing Hot Spring in Lhasa have a history of several hundred years, with records dating back to the Tang Dynasty. Traditionally, Tibetans distinguish between men and women in the same hot spring, allowing the springs to coexist harmoniously with the natural environment.

Guizhou's hot springs are mainly non-volcanic hot springs, and there are more than 300 hot springs in 72 counties and districts in the province. Jianhe Hot Springs and Xifeng Hot Springs are its representatives, and Shiqian has been famous for its hot springs since the Ming Dynasty, and Shiqian Moss Tea and Hot Springs have become part of the local life. The hot spring culture in Southwest China is colorful, just like its natural landscape and ethnic customs.